Jabir ibn Hayyan, a renowned Muslim scientist, is called the "father of chemistry" for his pioneering contributions to the field.
Born in 721AD, he conducted experiments and discovered essential chemical compounds that continue to be used on Saturday.
Ibn Hayyan's innovative work, including the distillation process, significantly impacted the development of chemistry both in the Islamic world and in the West. His writings were translated into Latin to spread knowledge and ideas far and wide.
Among his notable discoveries are hydrochloric acid (spirit of salt), sulfuric acid (oil of vitriol), gold water (royal water), and silver nitrate (hell's stone). He also explored practical applications of chemistry, such as steel production, waterproofing, and artificial pearl creation.
The renowned scholar Ibn Khaldun recognized Ibn Hayyan's immense contributions, referring to him as "the imam of chemistry writers". In fact, chemistry itself was sometimes called "the science of Jabir" in honor of his groundbreaking work.
At the STEAM 2024 Science and Technology Festival, held at the King Salman Science Oasis, visitors have the opportunity to learn about the life and legacy of Jabir ibn Hayyan.
The festival aims to instill a sense of pride in Saudi Arabia's scientific heritage and connect it to the nation's future goals.
Through interactive exhibits and engaging activities, visitors can explore the past, present, and future of science and technology.
The festival highlights local innovations, sustainable practices, and modern technologies, showcasing the Kingdom's commitment to scientific advancement.
