Algeria deploys troops to Niger to safeguard energy and economic interests

Algeria's presidency announced in a statement that the country has decided to deploy military units to Niger to protect its energy and economic interests in the resource-rich West African nation.

This marks the first overseas deployment of Algerian forces since the country sent troops to support Egypt during the 1973 war.

On Sunday, Algeria's parliament approved a decision allowing the deployment of National Army units to the city of Madama in northern Niger, near the Libyan border.

The presidency's statement did not specify the timing or number of troops to be sent.

Niger, which is rich in uranium, oil, and gold, has been ruled by military officers since a July 2023 coup ousted President Mohamed Bazoum—a move Algeria opposed.

Relations between the two countries deteriorated last year after Niger recalled its ambassador from Algiers following Algeria's downing of a Malian drone near its border.

Algeria's main interests in Niger are in the energy sector. State-owned Sonatrach is working with Niger and Nigeria on the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline project, aiming to create a new export route for African gas to international markets, especially Europe.

Niger is also battling insurgents linked to Al-Qaeda and Daesh (Islamic State).

These conflicts have resulted in thousands of deaths and millions displaced in the central Sahel region of West Africa over the past decade.