Report: Houthis expand networks in Horn of Africa via smuggling, recruitment

A US research institute has revealed that the Houthi militia is working to expand its influence and networks in the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.

A report published by the Century Foundation said the militia aims to achieve this by building ties with armed groups, smuggling networks, and recruiting individuals from African countries, according to Al-Hadath.

According to the report, the Houthis seek to become a new hub for a regional network, capitalizing on the expansion of their illicit economic activities and smuggling operations in Yemen and neighboring areas.

The militia has established communication channels with Al-Shabaab in Somalia and other factions, as well as with groups and tribes in the Horn of Africa region, to strengthen its interests and capabilities.

In 2024, security forces in Mukalla detained a Somali national who was reportedly a liaison between the Houthis and Al-Shabaab. He allegedly helped transfer up to 400 Somalis for military and ideological training in Houthi camps, and assisted Houthi engineers in reaching the city of Jilib in Somalia.