Advanced umbrellas at Prophet’s Mosque shield worshippers from rain, climate shifts

The umbrellas at the Prophet’s Mosque are among the most prominent engineering systems, combining elegant design with high performance. They provide effective protection for worshippers and visitors from sunlight and rain, creating a comfortable environment for prayer and movement around the mosque’s courtyards in all weather conditions.

Surrounding the mosque, 250 retractable umbrellas cover a total area of more than 143,000 square meters. Each umbrella measures approximately 25.5 meters in length and width, stands about 22 meters tall, and weighs around 40 tons. Together, they can accommodate over 228,000 worshippers.

The umbrellas play a crucial role during rainfall, offering wide shaded spaces that shield worshippers from direct exposure to rain. They are constructed to withstand wind, rain, and fire, and are integrated with drainage systems to prevent water accumulation and reduce the risk of slipping in the courtyards.

The umbrellas operate through a precise engineering system with dedicated control units, opening automatically at sunrise and closing before sunset to maximize shade according to operational needs and weather conditions.

The system includes advanced climate control features, such as 436 misting fans distributed along the umbrellas. Each fan has 16 nozzles for spraying treated water, in addition to more than 1,000 lighting units to enhance services for worshippers and visitors around the clock.

The umbrella structures are made from metal supports and arms reinforced with fiberglass and carbon fiber. Some parts are decorated with mosaic patterns, and gold-plated copper is used in ornamental elements, balancing engineering requirements with the architectural aesthetics of the area.

The umbrella system is managed from a central control room, allowing real-time monitoring and operation based on courtyard needs and the number of worshippers, ensuring quick response to changing weather conditions.