Hunting season regulations help protect migratory birds in Northern Borders

The 2026–2027 hunting season has begun in Saudi Arabia, coinciding with the autumn migration of various bird species through the Northern Borders region. The season is subject to regulations designed to protect the birds’ natural habitats as they rest and refuel before continuing their journeys.

The season, which started in early September, runs until January 31, 2027, marking the sixth year since the hunting regulation initiative was launched in 2021. The National Center for Wildlife Development has permitted the hunting of 30 native species, in accordance with approved quotas and conditions.

Season periods and natural habitats

The season is divided into two periods: the first from September 1 to November 30, 2026, during autumn, and the second from December 1, 2026, to January 31, 2027, in winter. This structure aims to regulate hunting practices and support biodiversity and the sustainability of native species.

Valleys, streams, floodplains, grazing areas, and farmlands in the Northern Borders region serve as key stopover sites for migratory birds, offering natural habitats and food sources, especially during the spring and autumn migrations.

Diversity of birds and the importance of protection

Birds passing through the region include the willow warbler, spotted flycatcher, river warbler, common whitethroat, European bee-eater, greater sand plover, as well as various shrikes, larks, raptors, and buntings.

Nasser Ershaid Al-Majlad, president of the Aman Environmental Association, explained that the region’s diverse landscapes and vegetation provide suitable stopover sites for migratory birds, particularly smaller species that need to rest and feed to regain energy lost during long flights.

Al-Majlad noted that trees, shrubs, valleys, agricultural lands, and seasonal vegetation offer birds protection and food sources such as insects, seeds, and fruits. He emphasized that the abundance of insects at certain times attracts species that rely on them for sustenance.

Saudi efforts to protect wildlife

Preserving these habitats is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader efforts to protect wildlife and biodiversity. The National Center for Wildlife Development works to conserve native species, maintain their natural habitats, and regulate related activities.

Al-Majlad also stressed the importance of ongoing monitoring and documentation to identify migratory bird species and their arrival times in the region. He highlighted the need to protect vegetation, preserve resting sites, and adhere to hunting regulations to safeguard birds during their stopovers before they resume their journeys.