Vitiligo not contagious, early diagnosis aids control: specialist

Camouflage specialist Ameera Al-Otaibi explained that vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that causes loss of skin pigment and the appearance of white patches on various parts of the body. She noted that its onset is not linked to a single specific cause, but may result from a combination of immune, genetic, and environmental factors.

She stated that vitiligo is not contagious at all and does not spread through touch or close contact. Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition, but having a family member with vitiligo does not necessarily mean others in the family will be affected.

Al-Otaibi noted that vitiligo usually begins with the appearance of light or white patches on different areas of the body. In some cases, these patches remain limited, while in others, they may gradually spread. The pattern and speed of progression vary from person to person.

She added that vitiligo activity may be linked in some people to factors such as skin injuries, sunburn, and psychological stress, while in other cases, it may flare up without a clear reason. She emphasized the importance of early diagnosis and regular follow-up with a dermatologist to choose the most suitable treatment plan for each case.

Al-Otaibi highlighted that controlling vitiligo activity is possible for many patients, but there is no treatment that guarantees to stop its spread completely in all cases. Treatment options vary depending on the patient's age, location and size of the patches, disease activity, and extent of spread.

She pointed out that several treatment options are determined by the dermatologist for each case, including topical therapies and phototherapy, as well as newer treatments such as JAK inhibitors. In certain cases, surgical procedures may also be considered.

Al-Otaibi added that camouflage is one cosmetic option that helps unify skin tone and conceal the color difference between affected areas and surrounding skin. This can improve appearance and boost self-confidence, but she stressed it is not a substitute for medical treatment and specialist follow-up.

She urged people with vitiligo to adhere to their treatment plan and medical follow-up, protect their skin from sunlight, avoid skin injuries as much as possible, and not use unproven mixtures or treatments. She also emphasized the importance of mental health and self-confidence.

Al-Otaibi pointed out that common misconceptions about vitiligo include the belief that it is contagious, related to personal hygiene, or caused by fear or sadness. In reality, vitiligo is an autoimmune disease and does not spread through contact.

She stressed that vitiligo does not define a person's worth or beauty, and that proper management begins with awareness, diagnosis, and medical follow-up. She called on society to avoid misconceptions and judgments and to support those affected both psychologically and socially.