Senegalese health authorities warn of diphtheria outbreak as cases rise

Senegalese health authorities have warned of a diphtheria outbreak affecting several regions, with nine deaths and 76 cases reported so far.

Officials said the outbreak has spread to 11 out of Senegal’s 14 regions, particularly in the eastern Kédougou area. Citizens are urged to seek medical attention at the first sign of fever and to ensure vaccination.

Radio France Internationale reported in its Africa bulletin that the first diphtheria case in Senegal was detected on July 30 in Kédougou. Its location near the border with Mali suggests cross-border transmission.

Mali, Mauritania, and Guinea have recorded numerous diphtheria cases since 2015, which may explain the disease’s arrival in Senegal.

According to the radio, Senegal’s vaccination coverage stands at 88 percent, a relatively high rate. However, this highly contagious disease mainly spreads among unvaccinated children. Health authorities have therefore urged the public to remain vigilant and consult a doctor immediately if experiencing a sore throat or fever.

While diphtheria is a deadly disease, it is easily treatable. Authorities have identified 249 suspected cases to date. After Kédougou, Dakar and Thiès—the country’s most densely populated regions—are the most affected.