Australian experts warn AI poses threat to rare books

Several rare book experts and dealers in Australia have warned of a growing demand for old and rare books driven by their use in developing artificial intelligence models, cautioning that such practices could threaten the preservation of unique cultural and historical artifacts.

Tim White, owner of a Melbourne bookshop and participant in the Melbourne Rare Book Fair, explained that the value of a rare book extends beyond its content to include its history, physical context, and provenance. He expressed concern that some parties are purchasing rare copies to digitize them for AI training, a process that in some cases could damage or completely destroy these books.

Rare book dealer John Sainsbury noted increasing interest from organizations linked to AI technologies in acquiring old books, and called for stricter verification of buyers’ identities to help protect items of historical value.

Experts also acknowledged that AI technologies offer significant opportunities for cataloguing, digital preservation, and document analysis, but stressed the need for clear regulations to safeguard cultural heritage and prevent harm to rare and historically significant items.